{"id":10720,"date":"2013-02-26T16:26:41","date_gmt":"2013-02-26T16:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=10720"},"modified":"2013-02-26T16:28:43","modified_gmt":"2013-02-26T16:28:43","slug":"ion-ionescu-bucovu-bogdan-petriceicu-hasdeu-%e2%80%93-un-reprezentant-al-%e2%80%9esturm-und-drang%e2%80%9d-ului-romanesc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2013\/02\/26\/ion-ionescu-bucovu-bogdan-petriceicu-hasdeu-%e2%80%93-un-reprezentant-al-%e2%80%9esturm-und-drang%e2%80%9d-ului-romanesc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ion Ionescu – Bucovu: Bogdan Petriceicu Ha\u0219deu \u2013 un reprezentant al \u201eSturm-und-Drang\u201d-ului rom\u00e2nesc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\"BogdanPetriceicuHasdeu\"<\/a>Pe data de 26 februarie se \u00eemplinesc 175 ani de la na\u0219terea unui mare c\u0103rturar care \u0219i-a \u00eenchinat via\u021ba culturii, \u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i artei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Autodidact, poliglot, poet, prozator, dramaturg, filolog, istoric \u0219i folclorist, Bogdan Petriceico Ha\u0219deu a fost o personalitate proteic\u0103 \u0219i un spirit enciclopedic.<\/p>\n

Descendent al unei familii de boieri moldoveni c\u0103rturari, el s-a n\u0103scut la 26 februarie 1838 \u00een Cristine\u0219ti, Hotin \u0219i a murit la 25 august 1907 la Bucure\u0219ti. \u0218i-a f\u0103cut studiile liceale la Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i de drept la Harkov, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 vreo diplom\u0103 universitar\u0103. \u00cen 1857 s-a stabilit la Ia\u0219i unde a colaborat la mai multe ziare, apoi \u00eentre 1896- 1900 este profesor la Universitatea din Bucure\u0219ti, director al Arhivelor statului , \u00een 1877 membru al Societ\u0103\u021bii Academice Rom\u00e2ne \u0219i al mai multor academii str\u0103ine.<\/p>\n

Volumul lui de \u201ePoezii\u201d-1873 anticipeaz\u0103 pe Macedonski sau pe Arghezi, \u00een timp ce versurile din \u201eultimii nou\u0103 ani de literatur\u0103 (Sarcasm sau ideal-1897)\u201d sunt dovada marilor fr\u0103m\u00e2nt\u0103ri l\u0103untrice, dup\u0103 moartea fiicei sale, Iulia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen proz\u0103 are \u00eencerc\u0103ri notabile. Nuvela \u201eDuduca Mamuca\u201d \u00eei aduce un proces de pres\u0103 iar romanul istiric \u201eUrsita\u201d r\u0103m\u00e2ne neterminat.<\/p>\n

Autorul unei \u201ePrincipie de lingvistic\u0103\u201d \u00eentocme\u0219te proiecte monumentale precum \u201dCuvente den betrani\u201d \u00een trei volume, \u00eensum\u00e2nd texte rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti vechi sau \u201dEtimologicum Magnum Romaniae\u201d \u00een 4 volume p\u00e2n\u0103 la cuv\u00e2ntul \u201eb\u0103rbat\u201d- o adev\u0103rat\u0103 enciclopedie na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i antologie de literatur\u0103 popular\u0103 \u0219i cult\u0103. Editeaz\u0103 \u201eArhiva istoric\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei\u201d \u00een 3 volume, public\u0103 dou\u0103 tomuri din \u201eIstoria critic\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor\u201d<\/p>\n

Face monografii istorice precum cea a lui \u201eIon Vod\u0103 cel Cumplit\u201d , precum \u0219i ale lui Petru Rare\u0219, Luca Stroici, Vlad \u021aepe\u0219, Negru Vod\u0103.<\/p>\n

Gazetarul, urm\u00e2nd pe Heliade R\u0103dulescu, trateaz\u0103 mai toate temele timpului, de la problemele vie\u021bii politice, sociale, culturale, \u0219tiin\u021bifice rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, av\u00e2nd un condei satiric cu verv\u0103 \u0219i replic\u0103.<\/p>\n

El studiaz\u0103 mitul poporului rom\u00e2n, a descifrat \u201eglasul popoarelor\u201d\u00een limb\u0103, folclor \u0219i istorie iar \u00een \u201dMagnum Etimologicum\u201d \u0219i \u201eIstoria critic\u0103\u201d a trasat harta etnic\u0103, moral\u0103 \u0219i politic\u0103 a istoriei na\u021bionale. Este printre primii care pune problema originii noatre dacice, colec\u021bioneaz\u0103 texte vechi \u0219i le editeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 studiile lui mai au rezonan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u00een con\u0219tiin\u021ba poporului rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00cem poema cosmogonic\u0103 \u201eDumnezeu\u201d, poetul vrea s\u0103 afle taina ad\u00e2nc\u0103 a lumilor \u0219i pare a o g\u0103si \u00een iubire:<\/p>\n

\u201eExtazul m\u0103 r\u0103pe\u0219te. Aud Divinitatea;<\/p>\n

M\u0103-ntrebi: ce-s eu? Iubire. M\u0103-ntrebi: ce fac? Iubesc.<\/p>\n

De n-a\u0219 urzi pe cine mi-a\u0219 rev\u0103rsa iubirea?<\/p>\n

Ca s\u0103 iubesc. M\u0103 sf\u00e2\u0219ii, urzind din mine lumi!\u201d<\/p>\n

Ultimii ani din via\u021b\u0103 au fost umbri\u021bi de moartea fiicei sale, Iulia care l-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 intre \u00een tenebrele ocultismului.<\/p>\n

Prof. Ion Ionescu-Bucovu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sursa: http:\/\/www.luceafarul.net\/bogdan-petriceicu-hasdeu-un-reprezentant-al-sturm-und-drang-ului-romanesc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Pe data de 26 februarie se \u00eemplinesc 175 ani de la na\u0219terea unui mare c\u0103rturar care \u0219i-a \u00eenchinat via\u021ba culturii, [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole","category-linkuri-externe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10720"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10722,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10720\/revisions\/10722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}