{"id":10724,"date":"2013-02-27T13:12:11","date_gmt":"2013-02-27T13:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=10724"},"modified":"2013-02-27T13:15:15","modified_gmt":"2013-02-27T13:15:15","slug":"visarion-puiu-calugarul-luptator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2013\/02\/27\/visarion-puiu-calugarul-luptator\/","title":{"rendered":"Visarion Puiu, c\u0103lug\u0103rul lupt\u0103tor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"Visarion<\/a>Visarion Puiu<\/strong>\u00a0n\u0103scut la 27 februarie 1879, \u00een Pa\u015fcani, jud. Ia\u015fi, decedat la 10 aug. 1964, \u00een Viels-Maison, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Chateaul-Thierry, dep. Aisne (\u00eenhumat ulterior \u00een cimitirul Montparnasse din Paris).<\/p>\n

Studii la Seminariile <\/em>din Roman<\/strong> (1993-1896) \u015fi ,,Veniamin\u201d <\/em>din Ia\u015fi<\/strong> (1896-1900), la Facultatea de Teologie<\/em> din Bucure\u015fti<\/strong> (19(X)- 1904), apoi la Academia duhovniceasc\u0103 din Kiev<\/strong> (ian. 1907-iul. 1908). Tuns \u00een monahism la Roman (22 dec. 1905) \u015fi hirotonit ierodiacon (25 dec. 1905), diacon la catedralele episcopal\u0103 din Roman (1905-1908) \u015fi Gala\u0163i (1908), hirotonit ieromonah \u015fi hirotestit protosinghel la Gala\u0163i (6 dec. 1908), apoi arhimandrit (1 ian. 1909), \u015fi numit tot atunci vicar al eparhiei Dun\u0103rii de Jos, director al Seminarului \u201cSf. Andrei\u201d din Gala\u0163i (1 apr. 1909 \u2013 1 Sept. 1918), apoi director al\u00a0Seminarului din Chi\u015fin\u0103u (1 Sept. 1918) \u015fi exarh al m\u0103n\u0103stirilor din Basarabia (1 nov. 1918).\u00a0\u00a0Episcop la Arge\u015f (ales 17 mart. 1921, hirotonit \u00een 25 \u015fi \u00eensc\u0103unat \u00een 27 mart.), episcop al Hotinului, cu sediul la B\u0103l\u0163i (ales 29 mart. 1923, instalat 13mai 1923); la 17 oct. 1935 ales mitropolit al Bucovinei (instalat 10 nov. 1935), retras \u00een mai 1940; mai t\u00e2rziu mitropolit ,,al Transnistriei\u201d, cu re\u015fedinta \u00een Odessa (1942-1944). Datorit\u0103 ultimei func\u0163iuni, dup\u0103 al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial a fost nevoit s\u0103 se refugieze din aug. 1944 \u00een apusul Europei (Austria, Italia, Elve\u0163ia, iar din Sept. 1949 \u00een Fran\u0163a).\u00a0\u00a0La 21 febr. 1946 condamnat la moarte de \u201cTribunalul Poporului\u201d din Bucure\u015fti. Sub presiunea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor comuniste, Sf. Sinod I-a depus din treapt\u0103 la 28 febr. 1950; reabilitat la 25 Sept. 1990.\u00a0\u00a0Din 1949 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1958 a condus o eparhie rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 pentru Occident, av\u00e2nd drept catedral\u0103 biserica rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 din Paris.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lucr\u0103ri:<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pre\u0163ii s\u0103te\u015fti, Bucure\u015fti, 1902, 75 P. (ed. a II-a, 1925);<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cre\u015ftinism \u015fi na\u0163ionalitate.\u00a0\u00a0Tez\u0103 pentru licen\u0163a, Bucure\u015fti, 1904, 105 p.;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e2teva cuv\u00e2nt\u0103ri biserice\u015fti, Bucure\u015fti, 1904, 105 p.;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Din c\u0103l\u0103toriile ieromonahului rus Partenie prin Moldova.\u00a0\u00a0Traducere din ruse\u015fte, V\u0103lenii de Munte, 1910, 53 p.;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u0103n\u0103stirile de c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u0163e. Schi\u0163e istorice, Bucure\u015fti, 1910;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Din istoria vie\u0163ii monahale, Bucure\u015fti, 1911, 116 p.;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u0103n\u0103stirile din Basarabia, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1919, 95 p.;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Predici pentru ora\u015fe, Chisin\u0103u, 1920, 232 p.;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Glas \u00een pustie, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, . 1931 \u015fi 1935;<\/address>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Documente basarabene, 2 vol., Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1928-1938 (\u00een colaborare cu Stefan Berechet, Stefan Ciobanu, Leon T. Boga \u015fi Constantin Tomescu),<\/address>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Diferite bro\u015furi, precum \u015fi articole \u00een periodicele vremii. (http:\/\/biserica.org<\/a>)<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\"1930,<\/a><\/address>\n

Cartea profesorului Constantin N. Tomescu Visarion Puiu, \u00a0c\u0103lug\u0103rul lupt\u0103tor<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0despre via\u0163a \u015fi opera mirean\u0103, cultural\u0103 \u015fi patriotic\u0103 a Mitropolitului Visarion Puiu<\/strong>, \u00een Moldova re\u00eentregit\u0103 dintre cele dou\u0103 r\u0103zboaie mondiale, a ap\u0103rut anul acesta la Suceava prin str\u0103duin\u0163a Preotului Dumitru Valenciuc \u015fi a lui Drago\u015f-Radu Mihai. A fost tip\u0103rit\u0103 cu binecuv\u00eentarea \u00cenalt Prea Sfin\u0163iei Sale Pimen, Arhiepiscop al Sucevei \u015fi R\u0103d\u0103u\u0163ilor. Trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103rturisesc, cu dezolare \u015fi nepref\u0103cut\u0103 ru\u015fine, c\u0103 de Mitropolitul Visarion am auzit abia anul acesta, \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103, la o lansare de carte la Casa Pogor, c\u00eet despre autor, prietenul \u00eenaltului cleric, m\u0103 aflam \u00eentr-o ignoran\u0163\u0103 deplin\u0103. N\u0103d\u0103jduiam mai mult de la \u00eent\u00eelnirea cu \u00eengrijitorii edi\u0163iei la lansarea ei, la Biserica Banu, \u00een acest sf\u00eer\u015fit de septembrie. La care nu am mai ajuns. Acum ce-mi mai r\u0103m\u00eene de sperat e c\u0103, v\u0103z\u00eend aceste r\u00eenduri, P\u0103rintele Merticaru s\u0103 m\u0103 ierte, ca bun prieten al tatei; s\u0103 nu m\u0103 scrie pe toac\u0103 nici P\u0103rintele de la Volov\u0103\u0163, r\u0103mas cu opul f\u0103r\u0103 cuvenita \u015fi promisa prezentare. Iar P\u0103rintele Arhiepiscop \u2013 dac\u0103 va avea bun\u0103voin\u0163a \u015fi va citi \u00een revist\u0103 \u2013 s\u0103-\u015fi aduc\u0103 aminte de vremurile \u00een care avea r\u0103gazul s\u0103 deschid\u0103 u\u015fa casei p\u0103rin\u0163ilor mei la Podu Iloaiei \u015fi s\u0103 m\u0103 ierte \u015fi Sfin\u0163ia Sa.<\/p>\n

Prietenul meu Visarion Puiu cuprinde, ne avertizez\u0103 editorii, doar o parte din paginile \u00eenchinate de profesorul Constantin C. Tomescu amintirii \u00abc\u0103lug\u0103rului lupt\u0103tor\u00bb, cum l-a numit Nicolae Iorga pe Vl\u0103dica Visarion al Bucovinei\u201d. Textul este un extras consistent \u015fi edificator \u2013 sprijinit de note ample, care v\u0103desc o documentare atent\u0103 \u2013 din vastul Jurnal din via\u0163a mea al eruditului teolog \u015fi istoric, p\u0103strat la Arhivele Na\u0163ionale Istorice Centrale, constituite \u00een fondul ce-i poart\u0103 numele.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jurnalul reface via\u0163a bisericeasc\u0103, dar \u015fi cea social\u0103 \u015fi politic\u0103 din Basarabia \u015fi Bucovina \u00eentre r\u0103zboaie, cu reu\u015fite, martirii dar \u015fi gafe ale autorit\u0103\u0163ilor de la Bucure\u015fti, \u00eend\u00eerjite \u00een lupte politice de care nu ne-ar fi ru\u015fine nici azi. Autorul g\u0103se\u015fte destule dovezi c\u0103 o parte din vina pentru actuala stare a vechii Moldove, \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it\u0103 la trei \u0163\u0103ri, nu o poart\u0103 doar interesele \u2013 sau dezinteresul \u2013 din cancelariile str\u0103ine ale vremii.<\/p>\n

Uitarea de care \u201cse bucur\u0103\u201d Mitropolitul Visarion Puiu, m\u00eehnirea editorilor o pune pe seama nenorocului \u201cs\u0103 activeze \u00een \u00abzodia Satanei\u00bb\u201d \u2013 formularea plastic\u0103 \u00eei apar\u0163ine regelui Carol al II-lea. Vedem c\u0103 Mitropolitul a deschis larg \u015fi rodnic u\u015file \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103te\u015fti \u015fi a dus biserica \u00een sufletele oamenilor, cu har, cu r\u0103bdare \u015fi \u00een\u0163elegere, ctitorind, \u00eendrept\u00eend, aduc\u00eend la lumina zilei \u015fi \u00een con\u015ftiin\u0163a public\u0103 vechi a\u015fez\u0103minte voievodale \u015fi boiere\u015fti \u00een care puterea str\u0103in\u0103 a cioc\u0103nit \u015fi secerat temeinic. At\u00eet c\u00eet a fost l\u0103sat de intrigile politice \u015fi de interese meschine. Constr\u00eens s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi scaunul arhieresc, apoi \u015fi \u0163ara, condamnat la moarte asemeni Celui c\u0103ruia i-a slujit cu credin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi \u00een cur\u0103\u0163enie, a murit departe de cas\u0103, \u00een Fran\u0163a, de unde trupul s\u0103u a\u015fteapt\u0103 reunirea cu duhul r\u0103mas \u00een \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Lucrarea e \u00eentregit\u0103 de anexe \u015fi ilustra\u0163ii care fac dovada intensei activit\u0103\u0163i pastoral-misionare a Mitropolitului, de la d\u0103ri de seam\u0103 \u015fi rapoarte, reproduceri din presa timpului, p\u00een\u0103 la m\u0103rturii ale bunelor sale leg\u0103turi cu alte Biserici Cre\u015ftine. Nu s\u00eent uita\u0163i nici cercet\u0103torii \u015fi lucr\u0103rile lor referitoare la via\u0163a \u015fi opera sa. Textul, cu toat\u0103 abunden\u0163a documentar\u0103, se cite\u015fte cu pl\u0103cere, istoricul p\u0103r\u0103sind uneori tonul grav spre a face loc unui savuros anecdotic despre ni\u015fte \u201cdona\u0163ii\u201d care \u201cerau ca \u015fi nada \u00een undi\u0163a de pescuit\u201d. Un indice de nume faciliteaz\u0103 lectura cititorului mai pu\u0163in avizat, \u00eenc\u0103 o dovad\u0103 despre seriozitatea \u015fi r\u00eevna editorilor a c\u0103ror lucrare \u2013 s\u00eent convins \u2013 va aprinde o lum\u00eenare pe p\u0103m\u00eent \u015fi va stinge un oftat \u00een Ceruri.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \"Visarion<\/a><\/p>\n

Am mai avut a afla c\u0103 lucrarea Mitropolitului s-a extins considerabil \u00een latura social\u0103 \u015fi chiar economic\u0103 \u2013 gr\u0103dini \u015fi parcuri, grija pentru \u201cfabricile z\u0103vor\u00eete, pentru minele p\u0103r\u0103site \u015fi pentru b\u0103ile de la Vatra Dornei, sec\u0103tuite\u2026 Din os\u00eerdia I.P.S. se va \u00een\u0103l\u0163a un loca\u015f de cultur\u0103 \u015fi art\u0103 pentru poporul b\u0103\u015ftina\u015f, \u00een socoteala de \u00eenceput, cam de la patruzeci de milioane. Din cornul de aur al vistieriei eparhiale cade, pentru prea m\u0103rirea sufletului na\u0163ional, \u015fi acest dar pentru Cern\u0103u\u0163ul a c\u0103rui rom\u00e2nizare a z\u0103bovit prea mult\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Una dintre anexe face trimitere la \u00censemn\u0103ri din via\u0163a mea, edi\u0163ie \u00eengrijit\u0103 de D. Stavarache \u015fi Gh. Vasilescu, ap\u0103rut\u0103 la Editura Trinitas, \u00een 2004, \u015fi \u00een care g\u0103sim un catalog al operei edite a Mitropolitului Visarion, care, ad\u0103ugat celui al profesorului Tomescu, pune \u00eentr-o lumin\u0103 \u015fi mai limpede o via\u0163\u0103 dedicat\u0103 lui Hristos \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103turii sale.<\/p>\n

Spre sf\u00eer\u015fitul acestei vie\u0163i at\u00eet de tumultoase, aflat \u00een exilul francez \u015fi primind fr\u0103\u0163easc\u0103 \u015fi necondi\u0163ionat\u0103 ad\u0103postire din partea clerului catolic, ar fi cerut s\u0103 emigreze \u00een Cipru, dar nu i-au permis englezii; nu a fost primit nici \u00een Statele Unite. A venit \u00een 1964 \u201ciertarea\u201d oficial\u0103 a statului rom\u00e2n, ridicarea pedepsei, cu \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163itele repara\u0163ii \u015fi invita\u0163ia de a se re\u00eentoarce \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, aduse de chiar m\u00eena fratelui \u2013 Constantin Puiu. A apucat s\u0103 se bucure doar de veste, p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 10 august, nu \u015fi de urmarea sa. \u00a0(Radu T\u0103t\u0103ruc\u0103 \u2013 http:\/\/astra.iasi.roedu.net<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"Visarion<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Revista Melidonium \u2013 Emilia \u021au\u021buianu Dospinescu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Visarion Puiu\u00a0n\u0103scut la 27 februarie 1879, \u00een Pa\u015fcani, jud. Ia\u015fi, decedat la 10 aug. 1964, \u00een Viels-Maison, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Chateaul-Thierry, dep. [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole","category-linkuri-externe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10724"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10729,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10724\/revisions\/10729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}