{"id":12176,"date":"2013-04-16T08:46:47","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T08:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=12176"},"modified":"2013-04-16T09:09:08","modified_gmt":"2013-04-16T09:09:08","slug":"epistola-catre-voltaire-de-grigore-alexandrescu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2013\/04\/16\/epistola-catre-voltaire-de-grigore-alexandrescu\/","title":{"rendered":"Epistol\u0103 – C\u0103tre Voltaire – de Grigore Alexandrescu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

EPISTOL\u0102 – C\u0103tre Voltaire – de Grigore Alexandrescu<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Din ziua \u00een care am citit scrisoarea c\u0103tre horace,
\nDoream, de s-ar fi putut, toat\u0103 sfiala s\u0103 las,
\nS\u0103-\u021bi scriu pe un ton m\u0103re\u021b, c\u00e2t mai m\u0103re\u021b s-ar putea
\n\u0218i s\u0103-\u021bi pornesc un bilet lucrat \u00een fabrica mea.
\nDar auzisem c\u0103 voi, poe\u021bi, scriitori vesti\u021bi,
\n\u00cendat\u0103 ce a\u021bi murit, v\u0103 face\u021bi cam neciopli\u021bi,
\nCam gro\u0219i, neciviliza\u021bi; \u0219i drept s\u0103 spui, m\u0103 temeam
\nS\u0103 nu-mi \u00eentorci un r\u0103spuns mai aspru dec\u00e2t doream;
\nR\u0103spuns ca acel ce zici c\u0103-n anul trecut \u021bi-a dat,
\nDin partea lui Boileau un secretar ne\u00eenv\u0103\u021bat.
\nAicea, ca \u0219i la voi, se afl\u0103 mul\u021bi n\u0103t\u0103r\u0103i,
\nCare s-ar da bucuros c\u0103 sunt secretari ai t\u0103i.
\nCu toate-acestea acum dorin\u021ba mea o ascult;
\nRespectul numelui t\u0103u nu m\u0103 opre\u0219te mai mult,
\n\u0218i pare-\u021bi bine sau r\u0103u, slobod din partea mea e\u0219ti.
\nNu cercetez dac\u0103-n rai, dac\u0103 \u00een iad locuie\u0219ti,
\nLa ce fel de munci, pedepsi, p\u0103catele-\u021bi te-au supus
\n\u0218i dac\u0103 \u00een lungi frig\u0103ri dracii acolo te-au pus.
\nSunt sigur c\u0103 sfin\u021bii to\u021bi asupr\u0103-\u021bi au reclamat,
\n\u0218i chiar de nu-i fi pr\u0103jit, e\u0219ti negre\u0219it afumat,
\nTrebile acolo-n iad nu merg c-aici pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt,
\nUnde p\u0103g\u00e2ni sau cre\u0219tini cu to\u021bi la un loc sunt,
\nUnde vedem ferici\u021bi pe cei mai mari p\u0103c\u0103to\u0219i,
\n\u0218i soarele lumin\u00e2nd pe r\u0103i ca pe credincio\u0219i;
\nFaptele-acolo ne pun la locul drept meritat.<\/p>\n

Dar spune-mi, te rog, Voltaire, tu ce folos ai aflat,
\nDe\u0219i al legei vr\u0103jma\u0219, s\u0103 critici, s\u0103 os\u00e2nde\u0219ti
\nAcele \u00eenalte c\u00e2nt\u0103ri, acele g\u00e2nduri cere\u0219ti,
\nCare-al naturei st\u0103p\u00e2n el \u00eensu\u0219i le-a \u00eensuflat,
\nSpre slava numelui s\u0103u, poetului \u00eemp\u0103rat ?
\nDe nu ca om, ca cre\u0219tin, dar \u00eens\u0103 ca autor,
\nVrednic erai, socotesc, s\u0103 sim\u021bi \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea lor,
\n\u0218i geniul t\u0103u frumos p\u00e2n\u0103 acolo s\u0103-l sui.
\nCerul, t\u0103ria vestind faptele m\u00e2inilor lui,
\nDin pavilionu-i de nori, acel prea \u00eenalt tun\u00e2nd,
\nCu fulgerele-i de foc vr\u0103jma\u0219ii r\u0103sturn\u00e2nd,
\nP\u0103m\u00e2ntul din temelii cl\u0103tit, desr\u0103d\u0103cinat,
\nSuflarea-acelei m\u00e2ini ce m\u0103rile-a-nt\u0103r\u00e2tat,
\nAste m\u0103re\u021be tr\u0103suri tu cum le despre\u021buie\u0219ti ?
\nIdei, icoane, figuri, toate \u00een ele g\u0103se\u0219ti.
\nRacine, pe care-l iubeai, din ele s-a ad\u0103pat;
\nRousseau pe care-l urai, adesea le-a imitat;
\nToate acestea le \u0219tii, dar furia-\u021bi te-a orbit.<\/p>\n

Tu, ca odat\u0103 Satan, pe om din rai l-ai gonit,
\nN\u0103dejdea, rodul ceresc, \u00een inimi o ai c\u0103lcat,
\n\u0218i care desp\u0103gubiri \u00een locul ei ne-ai l\u0103sat ?
\nUcideri \u0219i desfr\u00e2n\u0103ri, iat\u0103 ce-\u021bi suntem datori !
\nVia\u021ba-i f\u0103cut-o grea s\u0103rmanilor muritori,
\nIar pe scelera\u021bi ia-i scos din jugul lor nepl\u0103cut.
\nVor \u00een zadar a-\u021bi g\u0103si un cuget ce n-ai avut,
\nA zice c\u0103 te-ai luptat cu abuzul s\u0103 r\u0103zboie\u0219ti;
\nNu, temelia-ai surpat \u00een dogmele cre\u0219tine\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

A ! dac\u0103 talentul t\u0103u, mai bine-ntrebuin\u021bat,
\nCu soarta-i a se lupta pe om l-ai fi \u00eenarmat !
\nDac\u0103, pe drep\u021bi \u00eent\u0103rind, pe r\u0103i a fi \u00eengrozit,
\n\u00cengerii numele t\u0103u cu drag l-ar fi pomenit.<\/p>\n

Ani ai tr\u0103it \u00eendestui, rol\u0103 m\u0103rea\u021b\u0103-ai jucat,
\nAi lumei st\u0103p\u00e2nitori adesea te-au vizitat:
\nAcum acestea pe noi nimic nu ne folosesc
\nIar dihu-\u021bi nem\u0103rginit e singur ce pizmuiesc.<\/p>\n

La toate-ai fost norocit: nu crez c-at\u00e2t izbuteai,
\nDe-ai fi avut s\u0103 formezi limba \u00een care scriai;
\nDar veacul te-a ajutat; \u00een vremea c\u00e2nd te-ai n\u0103scut\u0103,
\nStilul era cur\u0103\u021bit \u0219i drumul era f\u0103cut.<\/p>\n

Altfel e-n \u021bar\u0103 la noi: noi trebuie s\u0103 form\u0103m,
\nS\u0103 d\u0103m un aer, un ton limbii \u00een care lucr\u0103m;
\nPe neb\u0103tute c\u0103r\u0103ri loc de trecut s\u0103 g\u0103sim,
\n\u0218i nelucrate c\u00e2mpii de ghimpi s\u0103 le cur\u0103\u021b\u0103m.<\/p>\n

A\u0219 vrea s\u0103 po\u021bi s\u0103-nviezi, o zi numai s\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u0219ti,
\nParnasul nostru s\u0103-l vezi, apoi s\u0103 ne mai vorbe\u0219ti.
\nUnul, iscoditor trist de termeni \u00eencornora\u021bi,
\nLipsi\u021bi de duh creator nume\u0219te pe to\u021bi ceilal\u021bi,
\nSe pl\u00e2nge c\u0103 nu-n\u021beleg acei ce \u00eel ascult,
\n\u00cen vreme ce \u00eensu\u0219i el nu-n\u021belege mai mult .<\/p>\n

Altul, strig\u00e2nd furios c\u0103 suntem neam latinesc,
\nAr vrea s\u0103 nu mai avem nici un cuv\u00e2nt cre\u0219tinesc,
\n\u0218i lumei s\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m c\u0103 nu am degenerat;
\nAltul, ce scrie pe \u0219leau ca preotul de la sat,
\nZice c\u0103 e deslu\u0219it, se crede simplu; iar eu
\nM\u0103 trag deoparte, privesc, \u0219i scriu cum d\u0103 Dumnezeu.
\nCu toate-acestea lu\u0103m titluri de mari autori,
\nD\u0103m sfaturi \u0219i os\u00e2ndim, ne facem legiuitori,
\nNe credem pe c\u00e2t putem ai lui Apolon nepo\u021bi,
\nR\u00e2dem de unii c\u00e2\u021biva, \u0219i publicul de noi to\u021bi.
\nAmestecul \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een limbile omene\u0219ti,
\nC\u00e2nd s-a zidit acel turn, \u00een vremile p\u0103g\u00e2ne\u0219ti,
\nN-a fost at\u00e2t de pestri\u021b, n-a putut fi mai ciudat,
\nDec\u00e2t acel ce aici urmeaz\u0103 ne\u00eencetat.
\nUni\u021bi am face ceva, am fi de vreun folos;
\nAvem un dialect bun, u\u0219or \u0219i \u00eenml\u0103dios;
\n\u00cen el fiesce cuv\u00e2nt nu e ca la voi legat
\nCu un articol seme\u021b, cu un pronume ciudat,
\nPronume-, articole lungi care sufletul \u021bi-l scot,
\n\u0218i seam\u0103n\u0103 c\u00e2nd p\u0103\u0219esc suita unui despot.
\nDar ce mai mult s\u0103 vorbesc ? C\u00e2te am avut de zis,
\nC\u00e2te de tine g\u00e2ndesc, m\u0103 vezi c\u0103 slobod le-am scris;
\nC\u00e2t pentru noi, lucruri mari nu e s\u0103 n\u0103d\u0103jduie\u0219ti;
\nNumai acel Dumnezeu, subt m\u00e2na c\u0103ruia e\u0219ti,
\nDuhul unirei de sus spre noi de \u00eel va porni,
\nP\u0103rerile ce se bat, el numai le va-nvoi.
\nAltfel, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc c\u0103 noi ne-am al\u0103tura,
\nMai lesne-a\u0219 putea s\u0103 crez c\u0103 tu te vei boteza.<\/p>\n

1842<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EPISTOL\u0102 – C\u0103tre Voltaire – de Grigore Alexandrescu   Din ziua \u00een care am citit scrisoarea c\u0103tre horace, Doream, de [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole","category-linkuri-externe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12176"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12179,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12176\/revisions\/12179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}