{"id":1884,"date":"2012-02-14T10:30:57","date_gmt":"2012-02-14T10:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=1884"},"modified":"2012-03-16T10:33:51","modified_gmt":"2012-03-16T10:33:51","slug":"romanii-supt-mihai-voievod-viteazul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2012\/02\/14\/romanii-supt-mihai-voievod-viteazul\/","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nii supt Mihai – Voievod Viteazul"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cartea IV: Unitatea na\u0163ional\u0103 (aprilie 1599 \u2014 iulie 1600)<\/strong>
\nde Nicolae<\/strong> B\u0103lcescu<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

“Pe culmea cea mai nalt\u0103 a mun\u0163ilor Carpa\u0163i se \u00eentinde o \u0163ar\u0103 m\u00e2ndr\u0103 \u015fi binecuv\u00e2ntat\u0103 \u00eentre toate \u0163\u0103rile sem\u0103nate de Domnul pre p\u0103m\u00e2nt. Ea seam\u0103n\u0103 a fi un m\u0103re\u0163 \u015fi \u00eentins palat, capodoper\u0103 de arhitectur\u0103, unde sunt adunate \u015fi a\u015fezate cu m\u0103iestrie toate frumuse\u0163ile naturale ce \u00eempodobesc celelalte \u0163inuturi ale Europei, pe care ea cu pl\u0103cere ni le aduce aminte. Un br\u00e2u de mun\u0163i ocolesc, precum zidul o cetate, toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103, \u015fi dintr-\u00eensul, ici-colea, se disface, \u00eentinz\u00e2ndu-se p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een centrul ei, ca ni\u015fte valuri proptitoare, mai multe ziduri de dealuri nalte \u015fi frumoase, m\u0103re\u0163e pedestaluri \u00eenverzite, care vars\u0103 urnele lor de z\u0103pad\u0103 peste v\u0103i \u015fi peste lunci. Mai presus de acel br\u00e2u muntos, se \u00eenal\u0163\u0103 dou\u0103 piramide mari de mun\u0163i, cu cre\u015ftetele \u00eencununate de o vecinic\u0103 diadem\u0103 de ninsoare, care, ca doi uria\u015fi, stau la ambele capete ale \u0163\u0103rii, c\u0103t\u00e2nd unul \u00een fa\u0163a altuia. P\u0103duri stufoase, \u00een care ursul se plimb\u0103 \u00een voie, ca un domn st\u0103p\u00e2nitor, umbresc culmea acelor mun\u0163i. \u015ei nu departe de aceste locuri, care \u00ee\u0163i aduc aminte natura \u0163\u0103rilor de miaz\u0103noapte, dai, ca la por\u0163ile Romei, peste c\u00e2mpii arse \u015fi v\u0103ruite, unde bivolul dormiteaz\u0103 alene. Astfel, miaz\u0103noapte \u015fi miaz\u0103zi tr\u0103iesc \u00eentr-acest \u0163inut al\u0103turi una de alta \u015fi armoniz\u00e2nd \u00eempreun\u0103. Aci stejarii, brazii \u015fi fagii trufa\u015fi \u00eenal\u0163\u0103 capul lor spre cer; al\u0103turi te afunzi \u00eentr-o mare de gr\u00e2u \u015fi porumb, din care nu se mai vede calul \u015fi c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163ul. Ori\u00eencotro te-i uita, vezi colori felurite ca un \u00eentins curcubeu, \u015fi tabloul cel mai \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103tor farmec\u0103 vederea. St\u00e2nci pr\u0103p\u0103stioase, mun\u0163i uria\u015fi, a c\u0103ror v\u00e2rfuri m\u00e2ng\u00e2ie norii, p\u0103duri \u00eentunecoase, lunci \u00eenverzite, livezi mirositoare, v\u0103i r\u0103coroase, g\u00e2rle a c\u0103ror limpede ap\u0103 lin curge printre c\u00e2mpiile \u00eenflorite, p\u00e2raie repezi, care mugind groaznic se pr\u0103v\u0103lesc \u00een cataracte printre acele amenin\u0163\u0103toare st\u00e2nci de piatr\u0103, care plac vederii \u015fi o sp\u0103im\u00e2nteaz\u0103 totdeodat\u0103. Apoi, \u00een tot locul, dai de r\u00e2uri mari, cu nume armonioase, a c\u0103ror unde port aurul. \u00cen p\u00e2ntecele acestor mun\u0163i zac comorile minerale cele mai bogate \u015fi mai felurite din Europa: sarea, fierul, argintul, arama, plumbul, mercurul, zincul, antimoniul, arsenicul, cobaltul, tuteaua, teluriul \u015fi, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit, metalul cel mai \u00eembel\u015fugat dec\u00e2t toate, aurul, pe care \u00eel vezi str\u0103lucind p\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi prin noroiul drumurilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Astfel este \u0163ara Ardealului. Dar nu numai artistul \u015fi naturalistul, ci \u00eenc\u0103 strategicul, politicul \u015fi arheologul au de multe a se minuna \u00eentr-acest \u00eempodobit \u0163inut. Cel dint\u00e2i va privi \u015fi va cerceta cu mirare aceast\u0103 puternic\u0103 \u015fi \u00eentins\u0103 cetate natural\u0103, sc\u0103parea neamurilor \u00een epocile grele ale istoriei lumei. De oriunde vei veni, ai s\u0103 urci mult spre a ajunge la d\u00e2nsa \u015fi nu po\u0163i intra f\u0103r\u0103 numai prin \u015fapte por\u0163i \u00eent\u0103rite de natur\u0103, lesne de ap\u0103rat, foarte anevoie de cuprins. Politicul va admira feliurimea na\u0163iilor \u015fi a religiilor adunate din toate col\u0163urile lumei pe acest p\u0103m\u00e2nt, unde Dumnezeu \u00eensu\u015fi pare a le fi chemat, \u00eentinz\u00e2nd \u00eenaintea lor o mas\u0103 a\u015fa de \u00eembel\u015fugat\u0103, cum \u015fi minunatele institu\u0163ii democratice ce au ocrotit ace\u015fti mun\u0163i, pe c\u00e2nd despotismul le m\u0103tura din toat\u0103 Europa. \u00cen sf\u00e2rsit, istoricul-arheolog va cerceta cu interes suvenirile \u015fi r\u0103m\u0103\u015fi\u0163ele dacilor, a acestui viteaz \u015fi nenorocit popor, cea din urm\u0103 odrasl\u0103 din acel neam minunat al pelasgilor, care se ar\u0103t\u0103 la leag\u0103nul civiliza\u0163iei tuturor popoarelor \u015fi form\u0103 v\u00e2rsta eroic\u0103 a omenirei. El va \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00eenc\u0103 la tot pasul urmele de uria\u015f ale poporului crai aici, romanii, domnii lumei, c\u0103ci Ardealul e cea mai frumoas\u0103 parte a Daciei ferice (felix Dacia)<\/em>, draga \u0163ar\u0103 a cezarilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aci era Apulum, Salinae, Napoca, Patavium, Pretoria, Augusta, Aquae, Auraria, frumoase \u015fi \u00eensemnate colonii romane, din care patru cu drept italic, \u015fi cea mai vestit\u0103 dec\u00e2t toate, Sarmisegetusa Regia, capitala lui Decebal, numit\u0103 apoi Ulpia Traiana, de a c\u0103rei ruine plin\u0103 e \u015fi ast\u0103zi valea Ha\u0163egului. [2]R\u0103m\u0103\u015fi\u0163ele templurilor, bazilicelor, apeductelor, b\u0103ilor dau \u015fi ast\u0103zi puternic\u0103 dovad\u0103 de cultura cea mare \u00een care ajunsese Dacia supt romani.”<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Cartea IV: Unitatea na\u0163ional\u0103 (aprilie 1599 \u2014 iulie 1600) de Nicolae B\u0103lcescu “Pe culmea cea mai nalt\u0103 a mun\u0163ilor [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}