{"id":33742,"date":"2017-11-30T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T12:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=33742"},"modified":"2017-11-30T12:03:28","modified_gmt":"2017-11-30T12:03:28","slug":"eleonora-schipor-vechimea-satului-cupca-fragment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2017\/11\/30\/eleonora-schipor-vechimea-satului-cupca-fragment\/","title":{"rendered":"Eleonora SCHIPOR: Vechimea satului Cupca (fragment)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u2026Printru-n document aparte, Alexandru\u00a0 cel Bun d\u0103ruie\u015fte boierului Ivan Cupcici, pentru deosebite merite de\u00a0 vitejie, satul de pe Siretul Mic, care, \u00eentr-un fel, avea s\u0103-i poarte \u015fi numele. \u00cen acel act de danie se men\u0163ioana:\u00a0 \u201eToate\u00a0 acestea s\u0103-i fie uric cu tot venitul copiilor, nepo\u0163ilor, str\u0103nepo\u0163ilor \u015fi r\u0103str\u0103nepo\u0163ilor cu \u00eentregul neam a lui\u201d. Dup\u0103 afirma\u0163ia cunoscutului cercet\u0103tor de vechi documente\u00a0 moldovene\u015fti, Mihai Cost\u0103chescu (1884-1953), primul Cupcici apare \u00een analele cancelariei \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een 1422, c\u00e2nd era logof\u0103t \u015fi vornic de Suceava. Acestui Cupcici, dup\u0103 ce i s-a d\u0103ruit satul Cupca, i se mai \u00eent\u0103resc, la 15 iunie 1431, \u00eenc\u0103 20 de sate. Despre Ivan\u00a0 Cupcici documentele vorbesc p\u00e2n\u0103 la\u00a0 anul 1434, \u00a0c\u0103ruia \u00een 1444 i se mai dau proprietate satele \u00eenvecinate\u00a0 Camenca \u015fi Tome\u015fti. ( Tom\u0103scu se mai nume\u015fte \u015fi \u00een prezent o p\u0103rticic\u0103 a satului, adic\u0103 un deal ce-i \u00een hotar cu Sucevenii \u00a0\u015fi p\u0103durea de acolo. \u00cen vremuri mai ad\u00e2nci denumirea de Tome\u015fti a purtat-o satul\u00a0 Suceveni, satul de la confluen\u0163a Siretului cu\u00a0 Sire\u021belul).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cen 1474 Camenca, Tome\u015ftii \u015fi Cupca\u00a0 apar\u0163ineau Marusc\u0103i, o fiic\u0103 a lui Ivan \u00a0Cupcici, precum \u015fi v\u0103rului d\u00e2nsei Mihno, fiul lui Groze Cupcici. M\u0103rusc\u0103i i-a\u00a0 urmat Andreico Serbici. Ace\u015fti boieri, fie c\u0103 erau s\u00e2rbi, fie c\u0103 erau poloni de na\u0163ionalitate (nu se \u015ftie precis)\u00a0 st\u0103p\u00e2neau sate\u00a0 curat moldovene\u015fti \u015fi aici limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 r\u0103sun\u0103 de la ctitorirea lor, adic\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul \u00eenceputurilor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0 Satul s-a aflat \u00een posesiunea descenden\u0163ilor lui Ivan Cupcici p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1601, c\u00e2nd a fost \u00eenchinat, dimpreun\u0103 cu altele, m\u0103n\u0103stirii Putna. Chiar \u015fi la 1764 Cupca era tot posesiune\u00a0 m\u0103n\u0103stireasc\u0103, c\u0103ci a\u015fa era trecut \u00een catastiful lui Vartolomeu\u00a0 M\u0103z\u0103reanu. Evident, p\u00e2n\u0103 la perioada fanariot\u0103 \u00a0din istoria Moldovei\u00a0 medievale\u00a0 satul s-a\u00a0 bucurat de o anumit\u0103\u00a0 administra\u021bie autonom\u0103, ob\u015ftii fiindu-i rezervate drepturi \u00a0legate de rezolvarea problemelor sale vitale. Urcarea pe tronul Moldovei\u00a0 a vreunui domn\u00a0 fanariot era \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de ridicarea\u00a0 d\u0103jdiilor, de \u00eenchipuirea unor impozite noi (vit\u0103ritul, fum\u0103ritul, albin\u0103ritul etc.), pe care popula\u0163ia trebuia s\u0103 le achite \u00een mod obligatoriu. Abia domnul Grigore\u00a0 Calimah scute\u015fte o serie de sate, printre care \u015fi\u00a0 Cupca de d\u0103jdiile \u015fi presta\u0163iile f\u0103cute m\u0103n\u0103stirii Putna.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dup\u0103 1775, c\u00e2nd o parte a Moldovei de Sus este anexat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Austria, se observ\u0103 o\u00a0 anumit\u0103 schimbare \u00een structura\u00a0 demografic\u0103 a acestei str\u0103vechi a\u015fez\u0103ri de pe\u00a0 Siretul Mic. Pur \u015fi simplu, Cupca este invadat\u0103 de evrei, slovaci, poloni \u015fi de alte na\u021bii. Evreii, de-o vorb\u0103, se gr\u0103besc s\u0103 deschid\u0103 c\u00e2rciume, \u00een care, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd adeseori s\u0103-\u015fi verse amarul, \u0163\u0103ranii \u00ee\u015fi l\u0103sau averile. Pe la mijlocul secolui al XIX-lea \u00een acest sat mai r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 vreo zece familii de \u0163\u0103rani \u00eenst\u0103ri\u0163i, alte vreo 60 familii le constituiau \u0163\u0103rani mijloca\u015fi, iar 150-200 \u00a0familii aveau o stare material\u0103 nesatisf\u0103c\u0103toare. \u00cen partea satului cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre\u00a0 c\u0103tunele Bodn\u0103rie \u015fi Plai se plodiser\u0103 ni\u015fte \u0163igani. Ace\u015ftea f\u0103ceau \u015fi vindeau fuse, linguri, cove\u0163i. Dar erau \u015fi din acei care umblau cu cer\u015fitul. \u00cens\u0103 peste c\u00e2teva\u00a0 decenii num\u0103rul lor a sc\u0103zut sim\u0163itor, fiindc\u0103 au fost secera\u0163i de holer\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/a>Pe la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anilor 30, c\u00e2nd Cupca f\u0103cea parte din jude\u0163ul Storojine\u0163, num\u0103rul popula\u0163iei de aici era de 2,260 locuitori. \u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103 \u00een sat func\u0163ionau 3 mori, 2 c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103rii, 14 dughene \u015fi c\u00e2rciume, \u00een majoritate fiind proprietate evreiasc\u0103. Doar un singur rom\u00e2n, Ilie\u00a0 Popescu, avea \u00een Cupca un punct de desfacere a m\u0103rfurilor.\u00a0 \u00cen schimb, cupcenii Vasile Dugan, Petre\u00a0 Opai\u0163 \u015fi Vasile \u0162ugui aveau restaurante \u00een Storojine\u0163. \u00cen\u00a0 sat func\u0163ionau, de asemenea, o frizerie, o baie \u015fi dou\u0103 l\u0103pt\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Satul Cupca n-a cunoscut nicic\u00e2nd o mai mare tragedie dec\u00e2t cea din 1940-1941. Chiar \u00een primele luni de ocupa\u0163ie bol\u015fevic\u0103 au fost aresta\u0163i\u00a0 Petre \u015fi Dionistie Nistor, Traian Sturza, Laz\u0103r \u0162\u00e2buleac, Ion Bolocan, Gheorghe\u00a0 Amari, Traian Bodnari, Ilie Timi\u015f,\u00a0 Petru Ungureanu. La 1 aprilie 1941 la F\u00e2nt\u00e2na Alb\u0103 \u015fi-au g\u0103sit moartea cinci cupceni. Al\u0163i cinci au fost aresta\u0163i pentru participarea la acele tragice evenimente, iar 19 persoane \u2013 pentru sentimentele \u201eostile\u201d fa\u0163\u0103\u00a0 de puterea sovietic\u0103. La 13 iunie 1941 au fost deporta\u0163i \u00een Kazahstan \u015fi Siberia 92 de cupceni, iar la \u00eenceputul anilor 50 vreo 30 de persoane au fost ridicate din sat \u015fi exilate pe motive religioase.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De-a lungul anilor cupcenii ca \u0219i vecinii lor din alte sate au avut multe de suferit, dar au avut \u0219i multe lucruri, c\u00e2t \u0219i evenimente ce au r\u0103mas \u00een istorie.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Despre spiritualitatea, tradi\u021biile, obiceiurile, datinile, vom vorbi \u00een alte materiale.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ——————————<\/p>\n

Eleonora SCHIPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0103tr\u0103u\u021bii de Jos, Ucraina<\/strong><\/p>\n

30 noiembrie, 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2026Printru-n document aparte, Alexandru\u00a0 cel Bun d\u0103ruie\u015fte boierului Ivan Cupcici, pentru deosebite merite de\u00a0 vitejie, satul de pe Siretul Mic, [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33742"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33747,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33742\/revisions\/33747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}