{"id":33972,"date":"2017-12-08T07:31:16","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T07:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=33972"},"modified":"2017-12-08T07:31:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T07:31:16","slug":"eleonora-schipor-asa-e-datina-la-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2017\/12\/08\/eleonora-schipor-asa-e-datina-la-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"Eleonora SCHIPOR: A\u015fa e datina la noi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Cupca este un sat vechi, av\u00e2nd frumoase tradi\u0163ii \u015fi\u00a0 datini populare. Dac\u0103 \u00een localit\u0103\u0163ile vecine, odat\u0103 cu trecerea anilor, multe din obiceiurile str\u0103mo\u015fe\u015fti au fost date uit\u0103rii, la noi ele s-au p\u0103strat destul de bine. S-au p\u0103strat, nu \u015fi-au pierdut coloritul na\u0163ional\u00a0 \u015fi, \u00een ciuda vremurilor, au rezistat la toate.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dac\u0103 ar fi cazul s-o lu\u0103m de la \u00eenceput, a\u015f \u00eencepe de la s\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103, care poposesc odat\u0103 cu sosirea unui nou an \u00een via\u0163a noastr\u0103. De Anul Nou se organizeaz\u0103 carnavalul de revelion, oamenii bine dispu\u0219i se felicit\u0103, s\u0103rb\u0103toresc. De sf.Vasile aici, la Cupca,\u00a0 o ceat\u0103 de b\u0103ie\u0163i\u00a0 organizeaz\u0103\u00a0 Malanca. Din ea fac parte vre-o 15-16 persoane \u00een frunte cu o calf\u0103, care p\u0103\u015fe\u015fte pragul casei\u00a0 \u00eenconjurat de soli turce\u015fti, cr\u00e2\u015fm\u0103ri\u0163e, mireas\u0103, mo\u015fnegi \u015fi alte personaje, av\u00e2nd fiecare masc\u0103 preg\u0103tit\u0103 cu multe migal\u0103. Hainele sold\u0103\u0163e\u015fti le sunt\u00a0 doldora de\u00a0 salbe vechi, fir str\u0103lucitor, oglinjoare, cus\u0103turi frumoase.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>De obicei, \u00een timpul acestor frumoase s\u0103rb\u0103tori de iarn\u0103 ei merg aproape pe la\u00a0 toate casele unde sunt fete mari, felicit\u0103 gazdele, c\u00e2nt\u0103, danseaz\u0103.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De Cr\u0103ciun se colind\u0103 tocmai trei zile \u0219i trei nop\u021bi la r\u00e2nd, umbl\u0103 copii, merg \u015fi cei \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103. Colindele se deosebesc de cele din alte sate, fiind monotone, domoale.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pa\u015ftele \u2013 s\u0103rb\u0103toarea \u00cenvierii\u00a0 Domnului \u2013 este s\u0103rb\u0103torit pretutindeni cu slujbe religioase, cu deosebita slujb\u0103 a \u00cenvierii, ou\u0103 ro\u015fii, cozonaci, cum e datina la cre\u015ftini. C\u00e2ndva \u00een satele cu \u00a0popula\u0163ie rom\u00e2n\u0103 a existat frumosul obicei de a organiza toaca. Cu p\u0103rere de r\u0103u, el a fost dat uit\u0103rii. La Cupca, \u00eens\u0103, aceast\u0103 datin\u0103 se p\u0103streaz\u0103. A treia zi dup\u0103 Pa\u015fti, femei, copii, b\u0103rba\u0163i, fete \u015fi fl\u0103c\u0103i, \u00eentru-n cuv\u00e2nt, cine dore\u015fte, s\u0103 adun\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a bisericii. Vin \u00eencoace \u00eembr\u0103ca\u0163i \u00een stare de s\u0103rb\u0103toare, de cele mai multe ori \u00een haine na\u0163ionale, cu tr\u0103istu\u0163e \u0163esute sau cusute cu flori, pline cu ou\u0103, \u015fi ciocnesc \u00eentre ei. R\u00e2d, glumesc, schimb\u0103 o vorb\u0103-dou\u0103 \u015fi \u00a0sunt bucuro\u015fi c\u0103 au venit \u00a0la toac\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a> De Sf.Gheorghe, ca \u015fi peste tot, se pun br\u0103zdi\u0163e cu crengu\u0163e de r\u0103chit\u0103, ce se p\u0103strez\u0103 pe st\u00e2lpii por\u0163ilor, pe terptele casei, \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103, timp de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. \u015ei dac\u0103 br\u0103zdi\u0163ele\u00a0 nu se pun \u015fi \u00een case, atunci teiul de la Duminica Mare este adus \u015fi \u00een casa mare, este b\u0103tut \u00een cuie pe la por\u0163i, u\u015fi \u0219.a.m.d. \u00a0De\u00a0 fapt\u00a0 aceast\u0103 tradi\u0163ie cre\u015ftineasc\u0103 e p\u0103strat\u0103 cu sf\u00e2n\u0163enie peste tot, \u015fi la\u00a0 Cupca \u00eendeosebi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hramul bisericii \u015fi al satului are loc la Cupca de dou\u0103 ori pe an. Un hram mai mic este de sfin\u021bii\u00a0 Constantin\u00a0 \u015fi Elena. Cel mare este la Sfin\u021bii Arhangheli Mihail \u0219i Gavriil. Adic\u0103 prim\u0103var\u0103 \u015fi toamna. \u00cen aceste zile se fac slujbe la biseric\u0103, unde se adun\u0103 mult\u0103 lume. E slujba sf\u00e2nt\u0103 de hram. Iar\u00a0 jocul pe toloac\u0103 se organizeaz\u0103 duminica dup\u0103 trecerea s\u0103rb\u0103torii.\u00a0 De pild\u0103, dac\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toarea a fost\u00a0 miercurea, atunci hramul pe toloac\u0103 va fi duminica. Este un obicei frumos aici, ca \u015fi pretutindeni, de a pofti acas\u0103 \u00een ospe\u0163ie fie \u00a0pe rudele \u0219i prietenii din acela\u015fi sat, fie pe cei de mai departe. Se preg\u0103te\u015fte mas\u0103 de s\u0103rb\u0103toare cu colaci \u015fi \u00eenv\u00e2rtite, cu sarmale, r\u0103cituri, c\u00e2rna\u021b,\u00a0 pl\u0103cinte \u015fi altele bucate na\u0163ionale gustoase, de la care \u00ee\u0163i las\u0103\u00a0 gura ap\u0103. Lumea se plimb\u0103, discut\u0103, to\u021bi sunt bine dispu\u0219i, \u00eembr\u0103ca\u021bi \u00een haine de s\u0103rb\u0103toare, dup\u0103 cum e datina.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Se p\u0103streaz\u0103 cu sfin\u0163enie\u00a0 posturile din cursul anului \u00een num\u0103r\u00a0 de patru, mai ales postul cel mare al Pa\u015ftelui. Printre oamenii b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, precum \u015fi printre cei mai tineri, sunt mul\u0163i\u00a0 care nu m\u00e2n\u00e2nc\u0103 bucate de frupt, adic\u0103 carne, lapte, ou\u0103 \u015fi toate cele\u00a0 ce se preg\u0103tesc\u00a0 din ele. Miercurea \u015fi vinerea, care sunt zile de post, le \u0163in mul\u0163i, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd astfel \u00eentre o dat\u0103\u00a0 c\u0103 sunt cre\u015ftini adev\u0103ra\u021bi. La biseric\u0103 vine multe lume, frumos \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103, curat\u0103 la suflet, cu g\u00e2nduri bune.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tradi\u0163iile \u015fi\u00a0 datinile str\u0103bune sunt o comoar\u0103 de\u00a0 nepre\u0163uit a neamului nostru. De aceea\u00a0 trebuie s\u0103 le p\u0103str\u0103m, s\u0103 le readucem la via\u0163\u0103, c\u0103ci multe au\u00a0 fost date uit\u0103rii. Numai\u00a0 atunci ne vom sim\u0163i boga\u0163i \u015fi \u00a0satisf\u0103cu\u0163i suflete\u0219te \u00a0c\u00e2nd nu ne vom uita credin\u021ba, limba, portul, tradi\u0163iile, datinile, obiceiurile noastre str\u0103bune.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De fapt,\u00a0 \u015fi \u00een concertele de ast\u0103zi\u00a0 predomin\u0103 folclorul, tot, ce a ie\u015fit din s\u00e2nul poporului.<\/p>\n

————————————————<\/p>\n

Eleonora SCHIPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0103tr\u0103u\u021bii de Jos, Ucraina<\/strong><\/p>\n

8 decembrie, 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cupca este un sat vechi, av\u00e2nd frumoase tradi\u0163ii \u015fi\u00a0 datini populare. Dac\u0103 \u00een localit\u0103\u0163ile vecine, odat\u0103 cu trecerea anilor, multe [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33972"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33977,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33972\/revisions\/33977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}