{"id":6365,"date":"2012-06-13T19:43:41","date_gmt":"2012-06-13T19:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=6365"},"modified":"2012-06-13T19:46:51","modified_gmt":"2012-06-13T19:46:51","slug":"marturie-despre-deportarea-din-13-iunie-1941-in-aktiubinsk-kazahstan-a-mariei-a-lui-onofrei-bizian-din-satul-ropcea-raionul-storojinet-regiunea-cernauti-nascuta-la-21-ianuarie-1927","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2012\/06\/13\/marturie-despre-deportarea-din-13-iunie-1941-in-aktiubinsk-kazahstan-a-mariei-a-lui-onofrei-bizian-din-satul-ropcea-raionul-storojinet-regiunea-cernauti-nascuta-la-21-ianuarie-1927\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0103rturie despre deportarea din 13 iunie 1941 \u00een Aktiubinsk, Kazahstan, a Mariei a lui Onofrei Bizian, din satul Ropcea, raionul Storojine\u0163, regiunea Cern\u0103u\u0163i (n\u0103scut\u0103 la 21 ianuarie 1927)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>P\u00e2n\u0103 la 28 iunie 1940 tata meu lucra \u00een Poli\u0163ie \u00een Storojine\u0163 \u015f\u00ee o m\u0103rs [s-a refugiat] \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Mama a r\u0103mas cu patru copchii. A\u015fa pe noi ne-o r\u00eedicat. \u00cen luna lui iunie [13 iunie 1941], diminea\u0163a din zori, au venit un mili\u0163ian din Stotojine\u0163 \u015fi o evreic\u0103 din Ropcea \u2013 \u00een Prim\u0103rie ceva lucra \u2013 \u015ftia rom\u00e2ne\u015fte. Aveam 13 ani \u015fi jum\u0103tate. \u201c\u00cembr\u0103ca\u0163\u00ee-v\u0103 frumos. Merge\u0163i la tata \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, ne-o spus. Ne-o scos la \u015fosea. C\u0103ru\u0163ele veneau de la vale cu r\u00eedica\u0163ii: Doscaliuc Dumitru (b\u0103ie\u0163ii lui erau du\u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia), \u015eubran, Nichiforciuc, Borcea Vasilic\u0103… La drumul cel mare ne-o suit \u00een c\u0103ru\u0163e. Ne-o dus \u00een Storojine\u0163. Ne-au urcat \u00een vagoane pentru animale, ne-au \u00eenchis. Ne-au \u0163\u00eenut o z\u00ee \u015f\u00ee o noapte. A doua z\u00ee trenul a pornit cu noi spre Rusia. La Ad\u00e2ncata o mai legat \u00eenc\u0103 un tren cu r\u00eedica\u0163i oameni. \u015e\u00ee o pus o locomotiv\u0103 \u00eenainte \u015f\u00ee una \u00een urm\u0103. Am m\u0103rs o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. \u00cen ora\u015fe se oprea, ne d\u0103dea de m\u00e2ncare p\u00e2ne, sup\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd am ajuns \u00een Aktiubinsk, \u00een Kazahstan, o venit o ma\u015f\u00een\u0103, o c\u0103ru\u0163\u0103 cu boi. Ae\u015fti cu copchii mai mnici i-o luat cu ma\u015f\u00eena. Pe aceilal\u0163i i-o luat \u00een c\u0103ru\u0163e cu boi, c\u0103mnili [c\u0103mile]. Ne-o dus \u00eentr-un sovhoz, 15 km de la Aktiubinsk. Pe ceilal\u0163i i-o dus \u00een t\u0103ti kolhozurile unde era nevoe. Ne-o scris \u00een carantin\u0103. Eram patru familii de rom\u00e2ni. Ne-o dat cas\u00ee f\u0103r\u0103 pod, dar cu acoperi\u015f. Ne-o bagat \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 \u2013 patru familii. C\u00e2te una \u00een cele patru col\u0163uri. A doua z\u00ee ne-o dus la lucru. Eu eram mai mare \u015f\u00ee av\u00e9m grip\u0103. La lucru zmulg\u00e9m. \u00cemi spuneau: \u201cDiorgai\u201d. Pe urm\u0103 ne d\u0103deau sap\u0103 s\u0103 pr\u0103\u015f\u00eem.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S-o \u00eemboln\u0103vit mama de tifos. O scapat, n-o murit. Am lucrat eu \u00een locul ei. Mai erau ucraineni \u2013 du\u015fi de Stalin, nu \u015ftiiau numic de copchiii lor, [mai erau] poleci. Au mai adus germani de pe Volga. Mama a avut \u015f\u00ee g\u0103lb\u0103n\u0103ri. \u015e-o sc\u0103pat \u015f\u00ee de g\u0103lb\u0103n\u0103ri. Pe fratele, la\u00a0 trei ani de c\u00e2nd ne-o adus acolo [n\u0103scut \u00een 1923; deci \u00een 1944, c\u00e2nd l-au luat, avea 21 ani], l-o luat de l\u00e2ng\u0103 noi. L-o dus nu \u015ftim unde la o uzin\u0103. \u00cen \u201944 \u00een april, c\u00e2nd \u00eenc\u00ee nu era g\u0103tit r\u0103zboiu, ne-o chemat la cantor\u0103 [oficiul administra\u0163iei] s\u0103 scriem \u00een [la] Bucure\u015fti c\u0103 s\u00eentem \u00een via\u0163\u0103.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Mama m\u00e9, luni, 15 april, o murit. Kazahii o s\u0103pat groapa. Am \u00eenv\u0103lit-o pe mama \u00eentr-o petec\u0103 \u015fi am b\u0103gat-o \u00een groap\u00ee. Av\u00e9m 16 ani. O sor\u0103 era din \u201920 [avea 24 ani], fratele din \u201923 [avea 21 ani], eu din \u201927, ast\u0103 mnic\u0103 [mic\u0103] sor\u0103 din \u201937 [avea 7 ani]. Atunci stra\u015fnic o fost foamete. Tot vin\u00e9 [era transportat] la front. 400 gr. de p\u00e2ne [primeam]. \u015e\u00ee mama o capatat un cap de c\u00e2rlan de la magaz\u00eee. Am str\u00e2ns schice [spice] r\u0103mase peste iarn\u0103 pe c\u00e2mp. Prim\u0103vara am m\u0103rs \u015f-am str\u00e2ns. \u015e\u00ee am r\u00e2\u015fnit. Mama ne-o f\u0103cut m\u00e2ncare cu capul cela de c\u00e2rlan \u015fi crupe \u00een supa ceea o pus. Noi am m\u00e2ncat \u015f\u00ee am v\u0103rsat aceea. Mama n-o v\u0103rsat. Am c\u0103p\u0103tat dezinterie. \u00centr-o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 mama o murit. Doctor nu era nimeni.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Merg\u00e9m, cump\u0103ram de la Aktiubinsk coaj\u0103 de p\u0103sat [boabe g\u0103lbioare, pentru consum alimentar]. Am lucrat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een \u201946. Ni f\u0103c\u00e9m mai mult de m\u00e2ncat. Dar eram \u00eenfla\u0163i, sl\u0103bghi\u0163i. A\u015fa am mai stat. Toamna prin \u201946 am vinit acas\u0103 [la Ropcea]. Eu, sora cea mare \u015fi cea mnic\u0103. Fratele [a revenit] la vreo 2 ani di pi [dup\u0103] noi (\u00een \u201948). Stadoala [construc\u0163ie din lemn \u00een care \u0163\u0103ranii bucovineni \u0163in vacile \u015fi f\u00e2nul – paiele] era luat\u0103 la kolhoz, iar casa era distrus\u0103. Lumea fura, distrug\u00e9. Oamenii o luat ferestre, u\u015fi. P\u0103re\u0163\u00eei erau. Aici am venit… era n\u0103caz de Doamne fere\u015fte. \u00cemblau basarabenii (\u00een Moldova o fost mai mare n\u0103caz dec\u00e2t la noi \u2013 secet\u0103 de n-o rodit nimica). Da [d\u0103deau] un covor pe o strachin\u0103 de gr\u00e2u, de ce \u00ee\u0163i d\u0103dea omul. Veneau s\u0103racii \u015f\u00ee mureu pe drum. O rud\u0103 de-a noastr\u0103, Oltea Morara\u015f, o \u0163\u00eenut o copchil\u0103 din Basarabia \u015f-o crescut-o. C\u00e2nd s-o f\u0103cut \u00een Moldova p\u00e2ne \u2013 o rodit c\u00e2mpu \u2013 p\u0103rin\u0163\u00eei o venit s-o luat-o \u00eenapoi.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Noi \u00eemblam cu z\u00eeua pe la oameni la s\u0103pat barabule [cartofi], sfecl\u0103 de zah\u0103r, merg\u00e9m la cur\u0103\u0163\u00eet. \u015e-o venit \u015f\u00ee iarna. \u00cen casa aceea n-am putut face la loc, da nici m\u00e2ncare n-av\u00e9m. Unde lucram, acul\u00f3 dorm\u00e9m. Pe urm\u0103 ne-o lipchit l\u00e2ng-o femee \u2013 Maria Todoriuc.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00cen \u201944, iar era refugiu (lumea atunci s-o dus o gr\u0103mad\u0103 la Rom\u00e2nia pentru c\u0103 s-o temut c-o s\u0103 p\u0103\u0163asc\u0103 cum ne-o r\u00eedicat pe noi). \u00cen \u201944 o luat b\u0103rba\u0163i de aici la lucru \u00een Finlanda [Carelia]. Mul\u0163i o murit acolo. S-o dus familii \u00eentregi \u00een \u201944 [\u00een Rom\u00e2nia]. Barbatul [femeii \u201el\u00e2ng\u0103 care i-au lipit\u201d \u2013 \u00een casa c\u0103reia li s-a permis s\u0103 fie caza\u0163i] cu doi copchii s-o dus la Rom\u00e2nia, ea o r\u0103mas \u015fi o furau [pr\u0103dau], pe fereastr\u0103 o \u00eempu\u015fcat, i-o legat m\u00e2nile. Dorm\u00e9 ca o copchil\u0103. Ho\u0163ii erau rom\u00e2ni tot din Ropcea. Ea ne-o spus s\u0103 venim s\u0103 tr\u0103im \u00een casa ei.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00cen \u201947 a g\u0103s\u00eet pe cineva care o trecut-o grani\u0163a la Rom\u00e2nia (pe ascuns). \u015e\u00ee [dup\u0103 un timp] lumea o aflat c\u0103-i plecat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. O venit de la kolhoz \u2013 pre\u015fedintele, primarul, o luat snopchi [snopi] de gr\u00e2u. L\u00e2ng\u0103 cas\u0103 este un hele\u015fteu (era mai mare) cu crapchi [crapi]. \u00cei hr\u0103nea cu barabule [cartofi] flecuite [pisate]: le punea pe sc\u00e2ndur\u0103, pe\u015ftii veneau \u015fi m\u00e2ncau. O luat to\u0163i pe\u015ftii, o dat drumul la ap\u0103. Pre\u015fedintele de kolhoz o luat un dulap mare, frumos \u015f\u00ee patru scaune cu spate [speteze] \u2013 acas\u0103 \u015f\u00ee-o luat. Casa ne-o l\u0103sat-o nou\u0103.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pe urm\u0103 o venit de la Storojine\u0163 \u015fi ne-o pus s\u0103 pl\u0103tim casa: prima dat\u0103 800 ruble, pe urm\u0103 mai \u00eenc\u0103 500 ruble, prin anii \u201970. Prim\u0103ria o vindea pentru c\u0103 ea [fosta proprietar\u0103] era refugiat\u0103.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Consemnat la 2 martie 2011 de Aurelian Lavric.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0aurelian-lavric<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00e2n\u0103 la 28 iunie 1940 tata meu lucra \u00een Poli\u0163ie \u00een Storojine\u0163 \u015f\u00ee o m\u0103rs [s-a refugiat] \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Mama [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole","category-linkuri-externe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}