{"id":7610,"date":"2012-09-25T16:55:11","date_gmt":"2012-09-25T16:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/?p=7610"},"modified":"2012-09-25T16:55:11","modified_gmt":"2012-09-25T16:55:11","slug":"publius-ovidius-naso-43-i-hr-18-d-hr-%e2%80%93-versuri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/2012\/09\/25\/publius-ovidius-naso-43-i-hr-18-d-hr-%e2%80%93-versuri\/","title":{"rendered":"Publius Ovidius Naso (43 \u00ee.Hr.-18 d.Hr.) \u2013 versuri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Non hic librorum, pre quos inviter alarque,<\/em>
\nCopia: pro libris arcus et arma sonant.<\/em>
\nNullus in hac terra, recitem si carmina, cuius<\/em>
\nIntellecturis auribus utar, adest.<\/em>
\nNon quo secedam, locus est: custodia muri<\/em>
\nSummovet infestos clausaque porta Getas.<\/em>
\nSaepe aliquod quaero verbum nomenque locumque,<\/em>
\nNec quisquam est, a quo certior esse queam.<\/em>
\nDicere saepe aliquid conanti \u2013 turpe fateri? \u2013<\/em>
\nVerba mihi desunt, dedidicique loqui.<\/em>
\nThreicio Scythicoque fere circumsonor ore,<\/em>
\nEt videor Geticis scribere posse modis:<\/em>
\nCrede mihi, timeo, ne sint inmixta Latinis<\/em>
\nInque meis scriptis Pontica verba legas.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eAici nu-i bel\u0219ug de c\u0103r\u021bi care s\u0103 m\u0103 atrag\u0103 \u0219i din care s\u0103-mi hr\u0103nesc
\nMintea; \u00een locul c\u0103r\u021bilor r\u0103sun\u0103 arcul \u0219i armele
\nNu-i nimeni ale c\u0103rui urechi ar putea s\u0103-mi \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 poeziile,
\nDaca i le-a\u0219 citi.
\nNici n-am un loc potrivit unde s\u0103 m\u0103 retrag. Paznicii de la zid
\n\u0218i poarta \u00eenchis\u0103 dep\u0103rteaz\u0103 pe du\u0219m\u0103no\u0219ii ge\u021bi.
\nAdesea \u00eentreb despre vreo vorb\u0103, de un nume sau loc,
\nDar nu-i nimeni care s\u0103 m\u0103 poat\u0103 l\u0103muri.
\nC\u00e2nd \u00eencerc s\u0103 spun ceva, deseori \u00eemi lipsesc cuvintele;
\nmi-e ru\u0219ine s-o m\u0103rturisesc \u2013 m-am dezv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 vorbesc.
\n\u00cen jurul meu gl\u0103suiesc aproape numai guri tracice \u0219i scitice.
\n\u00cemi pare c\u0103 a\u0219 putea scrie \u00een versuri getice.
\nCrede-m\u0103, mi-e team\u0103 c\u0103 s-au strecurat printre cele latine\u0219ti
\n\u0218i c\u0103 \u00een scrierile mele vei citi cuvinte pontice.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sed neque, cui recitem, quisquam est, mea carmine, nec qui<\/em>
\nAuribus accipiat verba Latina suis.<\/em>
\nIpse mihi \u2013 quid enim faciam? \u2013 scriboque legoque,<\/em>
\nTutaque iudicio littera nostra suo est.<\/em>
\nSaepe tamen dixi \u201eCui nunc haec cura laborat?<\/em>
\nAn mea Sauromatae scripta Getaeque legent?\u201d<\/em>
\nSaepe etiam lacrimae me sunt scribente profusae,<\/em>
\nUmidaque est fletu littera facta meo.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNu e \u00eens\u0103 nimeni pe aici c\u0103ruia s\u0103-i recit poeziile mele;
\nNimeni care s\u0103 asculte cu urechile lui vorbe latine\u0219ti.
\nScriu \u0219i-mi citesc mie \u00eensumi ; c\u0103ci ce s\u0103 fac?
\nScrisul meu este deci asigurat c\u0103 are cine s\u0103-l judece.
\nAdesea mi-am zis: de ce s\u0103 m\u0103 chinuiesc cu aceast\u0103 grij\u0103?
\nCiti-vor oare poeziile mele sarma\u021bii sau ge\u021bii?
\nDeseori am v\u0103rsat lacrimi c\u00e2nd am scris
\n\u0218i am udat scrisul cu pl\u00e2nsul meu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Arva relegatum iussisti visere Ponti,<\/em>
\nEt Scythicum profuga scindere puppe fretum.<\/em>
\nIussum ad Euxini deformia litora veni<\/em>
\nAequoris, \u2013 haec gelido terra sub axe iacet \u2013\u00a0<\/em>
\nNec me tam cruciat nunquam sine frigore caelum,<\/em>
\nGlebaque canenti semper obusta gelu<\/em>
\nNesciaque est vocis quod barbara lingua Latinae,<\/em>
\nGraecaque quod Getico victa loquella sono est;<\/em>
\nQuam quod finitimo cinctus premor undique Marte,<\/em>
\nVixque brevis tutos murus ab hoste facit.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eSurgiunindu-m\u0103, mi-ai poruncit s\u0103 v\u0103d regiunile Pontului
\n\u0218i s\u0103 despic cu nava marea scitic\u0103.
\nSupun\u00e2ndu-m\u0103 poruncii am venit pe \u021b\u0103rmurile ur\u00e2te ale Euxinului.
\n\u021ainutul acesta se afl\u0103 sub polul cel \u00eenghe\u021bat.
\nNu m\u0103 chinuie\u0219te at\u00e2t clima mereu friguroas\u0103
\n\u0218i p\u0103m\u00e2ntul ve\u0219nic ars din pricina gerului alb,
\nNici faptul c\u0103 barbarii nu cunosc limba latin\u0103,
\nIar limba greac\u0103 a fost \u00eenvins\u0103 de limba getic\u0103,
\nDar m\u0103 \u00eengroze\u0219te faptul c\u0103 sunt amenin\u021bat din toate p\u0103r\u021bile
\nDe Marte, care se afl\u0103 foarte aproape de mine,
\nIar zidul mic cu greu ne poate ap\u0103ra de du\u0219man.\u201d<\/p>\n

Quid potius faciam desertis solus in oris,<\/em>
\nQuamve malis aliam quaerere coner opem?<\/em>
\nSive locum specto , locus est inamabilis et quo<\/em>
\nEsse nihil toto tristius orbe potest,<\/em>
\nSive homines , vix sunt homines hoc nomine digni,<\/em>
\nQuamque lupi saevae plus feritatis habent.<\/em>
\nNon metuunt leges, sed cedit viribus aequum,<\/em>
\nVictaque pugnaci iura sub ense iacent.<\/em>
\nPellibus et laxis arcent mala frigora bracis,<\/em>
\nOraque sunt longis horrida tecta comis.<\/em>
\nIn paucis extant Graecae vestigia linguae,<\/em>
\nHaec quoque iam Getico barbara facta sono.<\/em>
\nUnus in hoc nemo est populo , qui forte Latine<\/em>
\nQuaelibet e medio reddere verba queat.<\/em>
\nIlle ego Romanus vates \u2013 ignoscite, Musae! \u2013<\/em>
\nSarmatico cogor plurima more loqui.<\/em>
\nEn pudet et fateor, iam desuetudine longa<\/em>
\nVix subeunt ipsi verba Latina mihi.<\/em>
\nNec dubito , quin sint et in hoc non pauca libello<\/em>
\nBarbara: non hominis culpa sed ista loci.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eCe-a\u0219 putea face mai bun eu, care sunt p\u0103r\u0103sit aici pe \u021b\u0103rmuri singuratice?
\nCe leac s\u0103 \u00eencerc pentru a-mi u\u0219ura necazurile?
\nDac\u0103 privesc acest loc, el \u00eemi apare neprietenos \u0219i nic\u0103ieri,
\n\u00cen toat\u0103 lumea, nu poate fi altul mai trist.
\nDac\u0103 privesc oamenii, c\u0103ci abia sunt vrednici de acest nume,
\nV\u0103d la ei mult mai mult\u0103 cumplit\u0103 s\u0103lb\u0103ticie dec\u00e2t la lupi.
\nNu se tem de legi, ci dreptatea cedeaz\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba for\u021bei
\n\u0218i zace la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00eenvins\u0103 de sabia cu care se duc luptele.
\nSe ap\u0103r\u0103 \u00eempotriva frigului n\u0103praznic cu piei de animale \u0219i cu pantaloni largi,
\nIar fe\u021bele lor aspre sunt acoperite cu p\u0103r lung.
\nLa pu\u021bini dintre ei se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 urme ale limbii grece\u0219ti,
\nIar aceasta a devenit \u0219i ea barbar\u0103 din pricina accentului ei getic.
\n\u00cen aceast\u0103 mul\u021bime nu-i nimeni care \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor s\u0103 \u0219tie latine\u0219te
\n\u0218i care s\u0103 poat\u0103 rosti m\u0103cat c\u00e2teva cuvinte.
\nChiar eu, poet roman \u2013 ierta\u021bi-m\u0103 Muzelor! \u2013
\nSunt silit s\u0103 vorbesc de cele mai multe ori dup\u0103 obiceiul sarmatic.
\nIat\u0103, mi-e ru\u0219ine, dar m\u0103rturisesc: din cauza dezobi\u0219nuin\u021bei \u00eendelungate,
\nChiar mie \u00eemi vin cu greu \u00een minte cuvintele latine.
\nNu m\u0103 \u00eendoiesc c\u0103 \u00een ast\u0103 c\u0103r\u021bulie s-au strecurat multe
\nDin limba barbarilor: nu-i vina omului, ci a locului.\u201d<\/p>\n

Vix ope castelli defendimur et tamen intus<\/em>
\nMixta facit Graecis barbara turba metum.<\/em>
\nQuippe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo<\/em>
\nBarbarus et tecti plus quoque parte tenet.<\/em>
\nQuorum ut non timeas, possis odisse videndo<\/em>
\nPellibus et longa corpora tecta coma.<\/em>
\nHos quoque, qui geniti Graia creduntur ab urbe,<\/em>
\nPro patrio cultu Persica braca tegit.<\/em>
\nExercent illi sociae commercia linguae:<\/em>
\nPer gestum res est significanda mihi.<\/em>
\nBarbarus his ego sum, qui non intellegor ulli,<\/em>
\nEt rident stolidi verba Latina Getae;<\/em>
\nMerque palam de me tuto male saepe loquuntur<\/em>
\nForsitan obiciunt exiliumque mihi,<\/em>
\nUtque fit, in me aliquid, si quid dicentibus illis<\/em>
\nAbnuerim quotiens adnuerimque, putant.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eDe-abia suntem ap\u0103ra\u021bi de \u00eent\u0103ritura f\u0103cut\u0103 \u0219i chiar \u00een\u0103untrul cet\u0103\u021bii
\nGloata barbarilor, amestecat\u0103 cu greci, provoac\u0103 teama;
\nC\u0103ci ei locuiesc \u00eempreun\u0103 cu noi, f\u0103r\u0103 deosebire,
\n\u0218i ocup\u0103 cea mai mare parte din case.
\nChiar dac\u0103 nu \u021bi-ar fi fric\u0103 de ei, i-ai putea ur\u00ee, v\u0103z\u00e2ndu-le
\nTrupurile acoperite cu piei \u0219i p\u0103rul lung.
\n\u0218i acei pe care \u00eei crezi c\u0103 se trag din ora\u0219e grece\u0219ti
\nSe \u00eembrac\u0103 cu pantaloni persani, \u00een loc de portul str\u0103bun.
\nEi vorbesc \u00eentre ei o limb\u0103 pe care o \u00een\u021beleg;
\nDar eu trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg prin semne.
\nEu sunt aici barbarul, c\u0103ci nu sunt \u00een\u021beles de nimeni:
\nC\u00e2nd aud cuvinte latine\u0219ti, ge\u021bii r\u00e2d proste\u0219te;
\nCu siguran\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 deseori vorbesc r\u0103u despre mine pe fa\u021b\u0103;
\nPoate \u00eemi repro\u0219eaz\u0103 c\u0103 sunt surghiunit;
\n\u0218i dac\u0103, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, eu fac vreun gest de dezaprobare sau aprobare,
\nC\u00e2nd vorbesc ei ceva, \u00eel r\u0103st\u0103lm\u0103cesc \u00eempotriva mea.\u201d<\/p>\n

Non liber hic ullus, non, qui mihi commodet aurem,<\/em>
\nVerbaque significent quid mea, norit, adest.<\/em>
\nOmnia barbariae loca sunt vocisque ferinae,<\/em>
\nOmniaque hostilis plena timore soni.<\/em>
\nIpse mihi videor iam dedidicisse Latine:<\/em>
\nNam didici Getice Sarmaticeque loqui.<\/em>
\nNec tamen, ut verum fatear tibi, nostra teneri<\/em>
\nA componendo carmine Musa potest.<\/em>
\nScribimus et scriptos absumimus igne libellos:<\/em>
\nExitus est studii parva favilla mei.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNu-i nici o carte pe aici, nu-i cine s\u0103-\u0219i plece urechea
\n\u0218i s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 cuvintele mele.
\nPeste tot, numai barbari cu glasul lor s\u0103lbatic,
\nToate locurile sunt pline de teama glasului du\u0219man.
\nEu \u00eensumi am impresia c\u0103 m-am dezv\u0103\u021bat de limba latin\u0103;
\nC\u0103ci am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 vorbesc limba getic\u0103 \u0219i sarmatic\u0103.
\nTotu\u0219i, ca s\u0103-\u021bi m\u0103rturisesc adev\u0103rul,
\nMuza mea nu se poate ab\u021bine de a nu mai compune versuri,
\nScriu \u0219i ard \u00een foc c\u0103r\u021bile pe care le scriu:
\nRezultatul muncii mele este un pic de cenu\u0219\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nec te mirari, si sint vitiosa, decebit<\/em>
\nCarmina, quae faciam paene poetica Getes.<\/em>
\nA! pudet, et Getico scripsi sermone libellum,<\/em>
\nStructaque sunt nostris barbara verba modis,<\/em>
\nEt placui, \u2013 gratare mihi \u2013 coepique poetae<\/em>
\nInter inhumanos nomen habere Getas.<\/em>
\nMateriam quaeris? Laudes de Caesare dixi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNu trebuie s\u0103 te miri, dac\u0103 versurile mele sunt cumva rele:
\nEu care le scriu am devenit aproape un poet get.
\nAh! Mi-e ru\u0219ine: am scris o c\u0103r\u021bulie \u00een limba getic\u0103,
\n\u00cen care cuvintele barbare au fost a\u0219ezate dup\u0103 ritmul versurilor noastre.
\nLe-au pl\u0103cut \u2013 felicit\u0103-m\u0103 \u2013 \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 am
\nFaim\u0103 de poet printre neomeno\u0219ii ge\u021bi barbari.
\nM\u0103 \u00eentrebi de subiect? Am adus laude \u00eemp\u0103ratului\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Sursa imaginilor: P. Ovidii Nasonis,\u00a0Tristium Libri V. Et Epistolarum Ex Ponto Libri IV,\u00a0<\/em>Coburgi, 1712 (Biblioteca Digital\u0103 din Dresden<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Sursa traducerii:\u00a0Izvoare privind Istoria Rom\u00e2niei<\/em>\u00a0(Fontes ad Historiam Dacoromaniae pertinentes). vol. I.\u00a0De la Hesiod la Itinerarul lui Antoninus<\/em>, Bucure\u0219ti, 1964 (pewww.dacoromanica.ro<\/a>)<\/p>\n

tiparituriromanesti<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Non hic librorum, pre quos inviter alarque, Copia: pro libris arcus et arma sonant. Nullus in hac terra, recitem si [&hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole","category-linkuri-externe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7610\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marianagurza.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}